Who qualifies as an independent contractor (IC)?

The correct choice identifies an independent contractor as a self-employed person who provides specific services. This definition is aligned with the nature of independent contracting, which is characterized by the individual operating independently, often managing their own business, and working on a contract basis. This means they typically have control over how they deliver their services, rather than being directed by an employer, and they are not entitled to the same benefits that employees receive.

The independent contractor model allows for greater flexibility and autonomy, which differentiates it from traditional employment. In contrast, other options such as an employee with benefits, a part-time student worker, and a full-time company employee involve an employer-employee relationship, which includes a level of dependency and entitlement to benefits, making these classifications distinct from that of an independent contractor.