Who are listeners that perceive messages as personal attacks called?

Listeners who perceive messages as personal attacks are referred to as defensive listeners. This type of listener often reacts to what is being said with a sense of threat or hostility, interpreting the speaker's words as criticisms rather than constructive feedback. This defensiveness can stem from their own insecurities or past experiences, leading them to respond emotionally rather than rationally.

Defensive listeners may interrupt or counter-argue instead of truly engaging with the message being communicated. This reaction can hinder effective communication, as it blocks the possibility of understanding the speaker's intentions or the broader context of the conversation. However, recognizing defensive listening behaviors can help individuals improve their communication skills and foster a more open dialogue.