Which hemisphere includes North and South America?

Prepare for the Travel Institute Certified Travel Associate Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Achieve exam success!

The Western Hemisphere encompasses both North and South America. This term is used to describe the half of the Earth that lies west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and east of the Antimeridian (180° longitude). This geographic division is crucial for understanding global geography, as it distinctly categorizes regions based on their longitudinal coordinates.

North America includes countries such as Canada, the United States, and Mexico, while South America contains countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Chile. Both continents are located entirely within this hemisphere.

The other choices refer to different hemispheric divisions: the Eastern Hemisphere is mainly associated with Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia, the Southern Hemisphere includes parts of South America, Africa, and Australia, while the Northern Hemisphere includes most of North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. However, the specific grouping of North and South America is correctly identified under the Western Hemisphere.

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