What is primarily shown on a relief map?

A relief map primarily depicts natural land features, highlighting the topography of an area. This type of map uses shading, color, and elevation changes to illustrate mountains, valleys, plains, and bodies of water, providing a visual representation of the physical landscape. The three-dimensional aspects of elevation on these maps allow users to understand the terrain more clearly, making it easier to visualize how landscapes are formed and interact with one another.

In contrast, cultural landmarks would focus on human-made structures or sites, political institutions would relate to governance and administrative boundaries, and weather changes would represent atmospheric conditions, none of which are the primary focus of a relief map. The emphasis on natural land features is what sets relief maps apart, making the correct response relevant to understanding geographical representation.