What does the term "leeward" refer to in relation to islands?

The term "leeward" refers to the side of an island that is sheltered from the wind. In geographic terms, this side is typically opposite the "windward" side, which faces directly into prevailing winds. Because the wind carries moisture, the windward side often experiences increased rainfall as the air is forced upwards, cooling and causing precipitation. In contrast, the leeward side benefits from being out of the wind's direct path, resulting in drier conditions and often clearer skies. Thus, identifying the leeward side as the sheltered part of the island is essential for understanding weather patterns, vegetation, and tourism opportunities, as many travelers seek drier and sunnier conditions typically found on leeward shores.