What does the process of editing involve?

The editing process primarily focuses on refining and improving the content of a document, which includes cutting and rearranging text for clarity, coherence, and flow. This allows the editor to enhance the writing by eliminating redundant information, ensuring that ideas are presented in a logical sequence, and sharpening the overall narrative. Effective editing involves critical thinking about how the message is conveyed and making structural changes that strengthen it, hence the importance of these actions.

While adding new information, creating an initial draft, or formatting a document can be components of the overall writing process, they do not encapsulate the primary functions and objectives of editing, which is fundamentally about refining existing content rather than generating new material or adjusting the document's appearance.