In terms of geographical measurement, Leeward refers to what?

The term "Leeward" specifically refers to the area that is sheltered from the wind. In geographical terms, it is typically used to describe the side of an island or landmass that faces away from the wind, resulting in less exposure to wind and precipitation. This area often has a drier climate compared to the windward side, where the wind meets the land, causing moisture to be released in the form of rain.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for various applications, such as weather forecasting, agriculture, and understanding local climates. The geography of wind flow plays a significant role in creating diverse ecological conditions, as leeward areas can have different types of vegetation and wildlife due to their drier conditions.